Ключові слова
зшито-поліетиленова ізоляція
триїнгостійка ізоляція
силові кабелі
електричні проводи
нанокомпозитні ізоляційні матеріали
Як цитувати
Анотація
У роботі представлено огляд літературних джерел та змістовний аналіз сучасних ізоляційних матеріалів для силових кабелів та електричних проводів. Висвітлено стан науково-технічної проблеми відносно існуючих ізоляційних матеріалів, їх вибору за електрофізичними, тепловими й екологічними характеристиками для забезпечення надійної, безпечної та довготривалої роботи кабельно-провідникових систем. Наведено переваги та обмеження зшито-поліетиленової ізоляції, описано її сучасну модифікацію – триїнгостійкий зшитий поліетилен. Проаналізовано наукові дослідження в напрямку створення перспективних нанокомпозитних та нових екологічно чистих ізоляційних матеріалів, основним результатом вивчення яких є покращення основних властивостей полімерів за рахунок додавання нанорозмірних часток і модифікації структури. Бібл. 50, рис. 8, табл. 5.
Посилання
1. https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/insulation-materials-market
2. https://www.reanin.com/reports/global-insulated-wire-and-cable-market
3. https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-insulated-wire-and-cable-market/113305/
4. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/electrical-insulation-material-market
5. Nelson J.K. (editor) Dielectric polymer nanocomposites. Springer: New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London, 2010, 368 p. ISBN 978-1-4419-1590-0 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-1591-7 – DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1591-7
6. Mead J.L., Tao Z., Liu H.S. Insulation materials for wire and cable applications. Rubber Chemistry and Technology. 2002. Vol. 75. No. 4. Pp. 701–712. – https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3544996
7. Hirschler M.M. (editor) Electrical insulating materials: international issues (Astm Special Technical Publication) Astm Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials, 2000, Publisher: ASTM International, 211 p. https://books.google.com.ua/books/about/Electrical_Insulating_Materials.html?id=gDGpjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
8. Teyssedre G., Laurent C. Advances in high-field insulating polymeric materials over the past 50 years. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, September 2013. Vol. 29. No. 5. Pp. 26–36, DOI: 10.1109/MEI.2013.6585854
9. Li J., Yang K., Wu K., Ji Z. Eco-friendly polypropylene power cable insulation: present status and perspective. IET Nanodielectrics. 2023. Vol. 6. Is. 3. Pp. 130–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/nde2.12048 – https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049/nde2.12048
10. Lesaint C., Risinggard V., Hestad F., Hvidsten S. Self-healing composites for high voltage electrical insulation. 9th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables, Jicable'15, Versailles 21–25 June, 2015, 6 p.
11. Pleşa I., Notingher P.V., Stancu C., Wiesbrock F., Schlögl S. Polyethylene nanocomposites for power cable insulations. Polymers (www.mdpi.com/journal/polymers), 2019, vol. 11(1), 60 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11010024
12. Guo X., Xing Z., Zhao S., Cui Y., Li G., Wei Y., Lei Q., Hao C. Investigation of the space charge and dc breakdown behavior of XLPE/α-Al2O3 nanocomposites. Materials, 2020, No 6, Pp. 1333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13061333
13. Yu G., Cheng Y., Zhang X. The dielectric properties improvement of cable insulation layer by different morphology nanoparticles doping into LDPE. Coatings. 2019. Vol. 9. No. 3. Article ID 204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9030204
14. Andritsch T., Vaughan A., Stevens G.C. Novel insulation materials for high voltage cable systems. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, July 2017. Vol. 33. No. 4. Pp. 27–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MEI.2017.7956630
15. Hill D. Types of wire and cable insulation, April 16, 2021. https://precmfgco.com/blog/wire-cable-insulation-types/
16. Introduction to wire and cable insulating material. NNC, 20 p. https://nassaunationalcable.com/pages/introduction-to-wire-and-cable-insulating-material
17. Huang X., Zhang J., Jiang, P. Material progress toward recyclable insulation of power cables. Part 2: Polypropylene-based thermoplastic materials. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine. 2020. Vol. 36. Pp. 8–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MEI.2020.8932973
18. Larina E.T. Power cables and high-voltage cable lines. Moskva: Energoatomizdat, 1996, 464 p. (Rus)
19. Karpushenko V.P., Shchebenyuk L.A., Antonets Yu.O., Naumenko O.A. Low- and medium-voltage power cables. Design, technology, quality. Kharkiv: Region-inform, 2000, 376 p. (Rus)
20. Shidlovskii A.K., Shcherba A.A., Zolotaryov V.M., Podoltsev A.D., Kucheriava I.M. Extra-high voltage cables with polymer insulation. Kyiv: Institute of Electrodynamics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. 2013. 550 p. (Rus)
21. Makarov E.F. Handbook on the 4–35 kV and 110–1150 kV power networks / Ed. by I.T. Goryunov. A.A. Lyubimov. Moskva: Papirus-Pro. 2004. Vol. 3. 688 p. (Rus)
22. Ljumba N. High voltage cable insulation systems. Energize, May 2008, p. 27–30 – https://mycourses.aalto.fi/pluginfile.php/1467725/mod_resource/content/1/High%20voltage%20cable%20insulation%20systems.pdf
23. Hernandez J.C., Ramirez D., Riley C. Power cable system design evolution in the United States from 1996 to 2020. 11th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables, Jicable'23, Lyon 18–22 June, 2023. Paper A8-4. 7 p. https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.gatech.edu/dist/6/3800/files/2023/08/Jicable23-A8-4.pdf
24. Mo S., Zhang J., Liang D., Chen H. Study on pyrolysis characteristics of cross-linked polyethylene material cable. Procedia Engineering, 2013. Vol. 52, Pp. 588–592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.190
25. Mendelson A., Aarts M.U. World exper.ence in the use of insulation made of tree-resistant cross-linked polyethylene. Kabeli i provoda. 2005. No. 5 (294). Pp. 23–29. (Rus)
26. Morshedian J, Hosseinpour P.M. Polyethylene cross-linking by two-step silane method: a review. Iranian Polymer Journal. 2009. Vol. 18. No. 2. Pp. 103–128
27. Mauri M. Alternative polyethylene crosslinking concepts for power cable insulation. Thesis for the degree of Doctor of philosophy. Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2019. 94 p. ISBN 978-91-7597-841-3. https://research.chalmers.se/publication/508562/file/508562_Fulltext.pdf
28. Cross-linked polyethylene https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linked_polyethylene
29. XLPE Cables Market. April 2025 https://www.verifiedmarketreports.com/product/xlpe-cables-market/
30. Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) market size, share, trends, growth 2032. https://www.zionmarketresearch.com/report/cross-linked-polyethylene-xlpe-market
31. Selvin M., Shah S., Maria H.J., Thomas S., Tuladhar R., Mohan Jacob M. Review on recycling of cross-linked polyethylene. Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research. 2024. Vol. 63. No.3. Pp. 1200–1214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.3c02580
32. Chandran N., Sivadas A., Anuja E.V., Baby D.K., Ramdas R. XLPE: Crosslinking techniques and recycling process. Chapter in book "Crosslinkable Polyethylene", Springer Publisher, May 2021. Pp 167–188. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351317280_XLPE_Crosslinking_Techniques_and_Recycling_Process DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0514-7_7
33. Huang X., Zhang J., Jiang P. Thermoplastic insulation materials for power cables: history and progress. High Volt. Eng. 2018. Vol. 44. No. 5. Pp. 1377–1398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20180430001
34. Yu S., Lee S.H., Han J.A., Ahn M.S., Park, H., Han S.W., Lee D.H. Insulative ethylene-propylene copolymer-nanostructured polypropylene for high-voltage cable insulation applications. Polymer. 2020. Vol. 202. Pp. 122674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122674
35. David E., Fréchette M. Polymer nanocomposites-major conclusions and achievements reached so far. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine. 2013. Vol. 29, Pp. 29–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MEI.2013.6648751
36. Huang X., Zhang J., Jing P., Tanaka T..Material progress toward recyclable insulation of power cables part 2: polypropylene-based thermoplastic materials. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine. 2020. Vol. 36, No. 1. Pp. 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/mei.2020.8932973
37. Mikulyonok I.O. Technological foundations of processing of polymeric materials. Kyiv: Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2020, 292 p. (Ukr)
38. Mikulyonok I.O., Sokol’s’kyi O.L. Polymeric materials and products from them (production, processing, properties): terminological dictionary. Kyiv: Polytechnic, 2015, 208 p. . (Ukr)
39. Tanaka T., Imai T. Advances in nanodielectric materials over the past 50 years. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazin. 2013. Vol. 29. Pp. 10–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MEI.2013.6410535
40. Jarvid M., Johansson, A.; Kroon, R., Bjuggren, J.M., Wutzel, H., Englund, V., Gubanski S., Andersson M.R., Müller C. A new application area for fullerenes: voltage stabilizers for power cable insulation. Advanced Materials. 2014. Vol. 27. Pp. 897–902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201404306
41. Hui L., Schadler L.S., Nelson J.K. The influence of moisture on the electrical properties of crosslinked polyethylene/silica nanocomposites. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2013. Vol. 20. Pp. 641–653. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2013.6508768
42. Yamano Y. Control of electrical tree at initiation stage in LDPE by mixed addition of Al2O3 nano-particle and azobenzoic compound. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2014. Vol. 21(1). Pp. 209–216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2013.003980
43. Chi X., Gao J., Zhang X. Electrical tree propagating characteristics of polyethylene/nano-montmorillonite composites. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2015. Vol. 22, Is. 3. Pp. 1530–1536. .
44. Huang X., Jiang P., Tanaka T. A review of dielectric polymer composites with high thermal conductivity. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine. 2011. Vol. 27. Pp. 8–16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MEI.2011.5954064
45. Wang Y., Wang C., Zhang, Z., Xiao, K. Anti-thermal aging properties of low-density polyethylene-based nanocomposites. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2018. Vol. 25. Pp. 1003–1013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2018.006783
46. Wang J.Q., Li W.K., Zhang W.Y., Wan B.Q., Zha J.W. Aging and life control of cross-linked polyethylene as cable insulation material. Acta Physica Sinic. 2024. No. 7. Pp. 078801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.73.20240201
47. Tanaka T. Dielectric nanocomposites with insulating properties. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 2005. Vol. 12. No. 5. Pp. 914–928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2005.1522186
48. Li S., Yin G., Chen G., Li J., Bai S., Zhong L., Zhang Y., Lei Q. Short-term breakdown and long-term failure in nanodielectrics: a review. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 2010. Vol. 17. No. 5. Pp. 1523–1535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2010.5595554
49. Said S.A., Othman S.A., Ezz-eldin M.R., Taha H.G., El-kattan W.A. Modification of cable insulation characteristics using nanocomposites for the nuclear power plant. Nuclear and isolation safety.. 2019. V. 3. No 83. Pp. 75–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32918/nrs.2019.3(83).09
50. Tanaka T., Bulinski A., Castellon J., Frechette M., Gubanski S., Kindersberger J., Montanari G.C., Nagao M., Morshuis P., Tanaka Y., Pelissou S., Vaughan A., Ohki Y., Reed C.W., Sutton S., Han S.J. Dielectric properties of XLPE/Sio2 nanocomposites based on CIGRE WG D1.24 cooperative test results. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2011. Vol. 18. No. 5. Pp. 1482–1517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2011.6032819
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Авторське право (c) 2025 А.А. Щерба, І.М. Кучерява