Abstract
The purpose of the study is to assess the economic feasibility of load maneuvering by industrial enterprises to reduce the cost of consumed electricity. To achieve this goal, calculations of the cost of daily electricity consumption and the daily cost of imbalances for an industrial enterprise in Zaporizhzhia were made. The growth of renewable energy generation and the mismatch between the estimated electricity consumption and the actual consumption lead to imbalances and, as a result, additional financial costs to cover them. At the same time, industrial enterprises have consumers who can maneuver their load to level daily electricity consumption diagrams and reduce imbalances. To assess the ability of load maneuvering by industrial enterprises and their individual subdivisions, the article proposes a maneuvering capability coefficient, which characterizes the theoretical ability of an electricity consumer to participate in the leveling of the daily load diagram and reduce electricity imbalances. As a result of the use of consumer-regulators at the enterprise, the daily cost of imbalances decreased by 29%, and the total daily cost of electricity consumption decreased by 1.94%. References 7, tables 1, figures 3.
References
Draft Plan for the Recovery of Ukraine. The National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/recoveryrada/ua/energy-security.pdf (Accessed: 03.05.2023). (Ukr)
Sun S., Dong M. and Liang B., Distributed Real-Time Power Balancing in Renewable-Integrated Power Grids With Storage and Flexible Loads, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. Sept. 2016. Vol. 7. No. 5. Pp. 2337–2349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2445794 .
Gomis-Bellmunt O., Tavakoli S.D., Lacerda V.A., Prieto-Araujo E..Grid-Forming Loads: Can the Loads Be in Charge of Forming the Grid in Modern Power Systems? IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. March 2023. Vol. 14. No. 2. Pp. 1042–1055, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2022.3202646 .
Basit A., Ahmad T., Yar Ali A., Ullah K., Mufti G., Hansen AD.. Flexible Modern Power System: Real-Time Power Balancing through Load and Wind Power. Energies. 2019. No 12(9). P. 1710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091710 .
Sun Yalu, Ding Kun, Du Wenlu, Yang Changhai, Li Yalong. Power-balancing compensation mechanism and method for controllable load reduction. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037624. 10.3389/fenrg.2022.1037624 .
Panda S., Mohanty S., Rout P.K., Sahu B.K., Bajaj M., Zawbaa H.M., Kamel S. Residential Demand Side Man-agement model, optimization and future perspective: A review. Energy Reports. 2022. Vol. 8. Pp. 3727–3766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.300 .
Kachan Yu.G., Shram O.A. Estimation of the electrical loads' maneuvering capabilities of industrial enterprises. Elektromekhanichni i enerhozberihaiuchi systemy. 2022. Vol. 2 (58). Pp. 17–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30929/2072-2052.2022.2.58.17-23 . (Ukr)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Yu.G. Kachan, O.O. Shram, K.O. Bratkovska